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Positive Feasibility Results Establish Cordero as One of the World’s Leading Development-Stage Silver Projects

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Positive Feasibility Results Establish Cordero as One of the World’s Leading Development-Stage Silver Projects

 

 

 

 

 

Discovery Silver Corp. (TSX: DSV) (OTCQX: DSVSF) is pleased to announce results from the Feasibility Study on its 100%-owned Cordero silver project located in Chihuahua State, Mexico. Highlights include (all figures are in US$ unless otherwise noted):

  • Large-scale, long-life production: 19-year mine life with average annual production of 37 Moz AgEq in Year 1 to Year 12.
  • Low costs, high margins & low capital intensity: average AISC of less than $12.50 over the first eight years of the mine life placing Cordero in the bottom half of the cost curve.
  • Low capital intensity: initial development capex of $606 million resulting in an attractive after-tax NPV-to-capex ratio of 2.0.
  • Attractive project economics: Base Case after-tax NPV5% of $1.2 billion and IRR of 22% with NPV expanding to $2.2 billion in Year 4.
  • Tier 1 reserve base: Reserves of Ag – 302 Moz, Au – 840 koz, Pb – 3.0 Blb and Zn – 5.2 Blb, positioning Cordero as one of the largest undeveloped silver deposits globally.
  • Clear upside potential: 240Mt of Measured & Indicated Resource sit outside the FS pit highlighting the potential to materially extend the mine life at modestly higher silver prices.
  • Substantial socio-economic contribution: an initial investment of over $600 million, 2,500 jobs created during construction, $4 billion of goods and services purchased and estimated tax contributions of over $1.4 billion within Mexico.
  • Industry-leading environmental standards: third-party reviews of proposed environmental practices to ensure adherence to both Mexican regulatory standards and Equator Principles 4. The Study also incorporates investment in infrastructure and technology to recycle wastewater from local communities with discharged water representing the primary source of water for mine operations.

 

Tony Makuch, CEO, states: “Our Feasibility Study has delivered outstanding results that clearly establish Cordero as one of the world’s leading development-stage projects. Cordero is the largest undeveloped silver project globally based on both reserves and annual production and has low unit costs in support of high margins and substantial cash flow generation. Cordero is also extremely capital efficient, with an initial NPV to Capex ratio of 2.0x, with the NPV almost doubling to over $2 billion by year four following completion of the Phase 2 mill expansion that is primarily funded by internal cash flow. With more than 300 Moz of silver reserves, a mine life of close to 20 years and significant extension potential, Cordero is uniquely positioned to play a key role in closing market deficits in the silver space and in supplying future consumption in high-growth areas including the battery vehicle and solar power sectors.

 

“Importantly, Cordero will have a major positive socio-economic impact locally in Parral, in the Chihuahua region and at the national level. Cordero will create up to 2,500 jobs during the construction period, 1,000 direct jobs over the mine life, will purchase in excess of $4 billion of goods and services from local and regional suppliers, and will generate $1.4 billion of tax revenues at all levels of government. As part of our proactive approach to water management, we also plan to invest in infrastructure and technology that will support recycling of wastewater produced from local communities for use as our primary source of water for the Project. Our team in Mexico has already won numerous awards for social responsibility, environmental protection and workplace culture and we look forward to expanding on these efforts as part of our commitment to the sustainable development of Cordero and our adherence to the highest industry standards for environmental protection, water management, social responsibility and health and safety.”

 

FEASIBILITY STUDY SUMMARY

 

Project Economics

 

The economics for the FS were based on the following metal prices: Ag – $22.00/oz, Au – $1,600/oz, Pb – $1.00/lb and Zn – $1.20/lb. A 10% increase in metal prices results in a 40% increase in the Project NPV to over $1.6 billion. The payback is 5.2 years due to the expansion of the processing plant from 26,000 tpd to 51,000 tpd in Year 3 at a capital cost of $291 million. This expansion will be funded from operating cash flow. Completion of the expansion in Year 3 results in a peak Project NPV of $2.2 billion in Year 4.

 

  Units Base Case Base Case
Metal Prices
+10%
Base Case
Metal Prices
-10%
After-Tax NPV (5% discount rate) (US$ M) $1,177 $1,647 $707
Internal Rate of Return (%) 22.0% 27.2% 16.1%
Payback (yrs) 5.2 4.3 6.5

Note – refer to Appendix C for a more detailed sensitivity analysis.

 

Production & Costs

 

Annual production over the life-of-mine is expected to average 33 Moz AgEq. In Years 5 – Year 12 production averages more than 40 Moz AgEq with peak production in Year 8 of 64 Moz AgEq. These production levels position Cordero as one of the largest primary silver mines globally. All-In Sustaining Costs average less than $13.50/oz AgEq over the LOM. These costs were effectively flat in comparison to the PFS due to cost inflationary pressures being offset by improved silver payabilities and reagent cost reductions.

 

  Units Year 1 – 4
(Phase 1)
Year 5 – 12
(Phase 2)
Year 13 -19
(Phase 2)
LOM
AgEq Produced – Average/yr1 (Moz) 29 40 28 33
AgEq Payable – Average/yr (Moz) 26 35 24 29
AgEq Produced – Total (Moz) 116 323 196 635
AgEq Payable – Total (Moz) 102 279 169 550
All-In Sustaining Cost (AISC)2 (US$/AgEq oz) $13.22 $13.01 $14.36 $13.47
  1. AgEq Produced is metal recovered in concentrate. AgEq Payable is metal payable from concentrate and incorporates metal payment terms outlined in the Concentrate Terms section below. AgEq is calculated as Ag + (Au x 72.7) + (Pb x 45.5) + (Zn x 54.6); these factors are based on metal prices of Ag – $22/oz, Au – $1,600/oz, Pb – $1.00/lb and Zn – $1.20/lb.
  2. AISC is a non-GAAP measure; refer to the Non-GAAP Measures section of the release for further information on this measure. See Technical Disclosure section for AISC calculation methodology.

 

LOM Production

 

 Note – Au/Pb/Zn production is shown on an AgEq basis based on: Ag = $22/oz, Au = $1,600/oz, Pb = $1.00/lb and Zn = $1.20/lb

 

Study Project Team

 

The FS was supported by a high-quality project team consisting of the following groups:

  • Study lead: Ausenco Engineering Canada ULC
  • Metallurgical testwork: Blue Coast Research under the supervision of Libertas Metallurgy Ltd, Sacanus Holdings and Ausenco
  • Resource estimation: RedDot 3D Inc. in conjunction with RockRidge Consulting and third-party review by Hardrock Consulting, LLC
  • Process & infrastructure design: Ausenco and M3 Mexicana S. de R.L de C.V.
  • Mine planning & costing – AGP Mining Consultants Inc. with third-party review by Hard Rock Consulting LLC
  • Tailings design, hydrogeology and geotechnical – WSP USA Inc.
  • Environmental: Ausenco, Investigacion Y Desarrollo De Acuiferos Y Ambiente and CIMA Consultores Ambientales

 

Next Steps

 

The following work is planned for 2024 with the objective of reaching a construction decision later this year or early 2025.

  • Front-end Engineering Design: FEED engineering work consists of early project planning and advancement of engineering definition and will enable the Company to place orders for long lead-time items and to award the EPC/EPCM contract for the development of the Project.
  • Permitting: the Company formally submitted for evaluation its Environmental Impact Assessment in August 2023. The review process for the MIA submission by Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales is ongoing. The other principal permit required for construction and operation of Cordero is the Change of Land Use. Formal submission of the CUS is expected to be made by the third quarter of 2024.
  • Project financing: the Company plans to progress all financing options for the Project through the course of 2024. These options include equity, debt, offtake, joint ventures, partnerships, lease financing on major equipment, streams, royalties and other strategic alternatives.
  • Water management: a scoping study was completed for the FS to upgrade local water treatment plants in the region and for the construction of a water pipeline to site. Further engineering work on the plant upgrade is expected to be completed through the course of the year.
  • Key de-risking items: the Company also plans to advance during the year the acquisition and leasing of surface rights where appropriate and permitting for the land, power and water required for the development and operation of Cordero.

 

Further details on the Company’s 2024 work program can be found in the news release dated January 24, 2024, and filed under the Company’s profile on www.sedarplus.ca.

 

Resource Update

 

In conjunction with the FS, the Mineral Resource Estimate for Cordero has been updated to incorporate an additional 33,400 m of drilling (total drilling of 310,900 m in 793 drill holes). The Measured & Indicated Resource has grown by 70 Moz AgEq to 1,202 Moz AgEq with the Inferred Resource being reduced by 12 Moz AgEq to 155 Moz AgEq as summarized below. The overall expansion of the resource was largely driven by exploration success at depth and in the northeast part of the deposit.

 

  • Measured & Indicated Resource of 1,202 Moz AgEq at an average grade of 52 g/t AgEq (719 Mt grading 21 g/t Ag, 0.06 g/t Au, 0.31% Pb and 0.60% Zn)
  • Inferred Resource of 155 Moz AgEq at an average grade of 32 g/t AgEq (149 Mt grading 14 g/t Ag, 0.03 g/t Au, 0.18% Pb and 0.35% Zn)

 

Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. Further details on the Resource including all supporting technical disclosure are outlined in Appendix A.

 

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

 

Cordero is a very capital-efficient project due to numerous underlying advantages:

  • Staged expansion of the process plant
  • Simple and conventional process design
  • Minimal earthworks due to gentle topography, the location of bedrock near-surface and favourable geotechnical characteristics of the bedrock
  • Minimal early mine development and pre-stripping resulting from the deposit extending to surface
  • Close proximity to existing infrastructure including nearby highway and adjacent powerline
  • Favourable mining jurisdiction with access to a highly skilled local workforce and no need for a camp given the proximity of the town of Parral approximately 40 km to the south

 

Initial Capital (to achieve plant throughput of 9.6 Mt/a)

 

Initial capital to build Cordero Phase 1 is estimated to total $606 million and will be incurred over a two-year construction period. This capital estimate includes Phase 1 of the process plant with nameplate capacity of 9.6 Mt/a (~26,000 tpd), the construction of on-site infrastructure, a power transmission line, the upgrade of the local water treatment plant and water pipeline, all pre-stripping activities and construction of the TSF starter dam that will provide 3 years of initial tailings storage.

 

Contingency for the initial capital estimate averages 12% and is applied to direct and indirect costs. Owners costs represent 2.3% of direct costs. Indirect costs represent 16% of direct costs. These proportions are in-line with typical industry averages and are consistent with a cost base for a greenfield project build in Mexico and commensurate with the level of complexity of the project build.

 

Expansion Capital (to expand plant to 19.2 Mt/a)

 

The processing facility will be expanded to a nameplate capacity of 19.2 Mt/a (~51,000 tpd) at an estimated cost of $291 million. Most of the costs associated with the expansion will be incurred in Year 3. The expansion includes the addition of parallel grinding and flotation circuits, additional on-site infrastructure and a tailings dam lift that is concurrent with plant expansion.

 

An expansion of the flotation circuit is planned for Year 7 at a cost of $17 million to accommodate an increase in zinc grades.

 

Sustaining Capital

 

Sustaining capital over the LOM totals $388 million (excluding closure costs net of salvage). This includes $221 million to be spent on tailings management facility expansions with the remainder to be spent on mine equipment, the process plant, mobile equipment and replacements/refurbishments of infrastructure assets. Sustaining capital for the process plant has been classified as operating costs under the maintenance category. Sustaining capital for mining only includes down payments on replacement equipment with the remaining lease costs classified as mine operating costs.

 

DESCRIPTION (all in US$ millions) INITIAL
CAPITAL
EXPANSION
CAPITAL
SUSTAINING
LOM CAPEX
TOTAL LOM
CAPEX
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES        
Mining $117 $2 $110 $229
Onsite Infrastructure $44 $14 $57
Processing Plant $210 $148 $359
Tailings Facility (TSF) $28 $60 $221 $310
Offsite Infrastructure $57 $16 $73
Indirects $73 $44 $11 $128
Owners Costs $11 $4 $14
Contingency $65 $37 $31 $133
Closure costs / Salvage value $75 $75
Capital Expenditures – Subtotals $606 $309 $463 $1,377

OPERATIONS

 

Mining

 

The mine plan incorporates accelerated stripping as well as stockpiling of low-grade material to optimize the grade profile over the LOM.

  • The mine plan is based on a detailed mine design that incorporates mining dilution, ore loss, safety berms and haul roads.
  • Following a steady ramp up period, the mining rates over the life of the mine are relatively consistent at approximately 70 Mt/a.
  • The ultimate pit contains 1,042 Mt in total consisting of 327 Mt of ore, 696 Mt of waste and 19 Mt of stockpiled oxide material above cut-off. The average strip ratio is 2.0:1 and is even over the LOM.
  • Pit slope designs were based on eight geotechnical core holes and logging of core from exploration core holes.

 

Processing

 

Processing was broken into two main phases to optimize the capital efficiency of the project. Oxides and sulphides are co-processed up to a maximum oxide tonnage proportion of 15% of total mill feed.

  • Phase 1 throughput (Year 1 to Year 4): Year 1 is a ramp up year with throughput at 80% of nameplate capacity of 9.6 Mt/a (~26,000 tpd). Year 4 is a transition year to Phase 2 throughput levels. Oxides represent 1% of mill feed during Phase 1.
  • Phase 2 throughput (Year 5+): Nameplate capacity of 19.2 Mt/a (51,000 tpd)
  • Process design
    • Phase 1: primary crushing, grinding (SAG and ball milling to a targeted grind size of 200 micron) and two-stage flotation to produce Precious Metals and Zn concentrates.
    • Phase 2: addition of parallel grinding and flotation circuits.

 

Head grades

 

The mine plan focuses on feeding higher grades to the mill earlier in the mine life:

  • Year 1 – 4: processing of higher-grade sulphide material predominantly from the Pozo de Plata zone
  • Year 5 – 16: processing of higher-grade sulphides from the NE Extension and the South Corridor
  • Year 17 – 19: processing of mostly lower-grade stockpiled material

 

TONNES PROCESSED / HEAD GRADES UNIT PHASE 1 PHASE 2 LOM
Year 1 – 4 Year 5 – 12 Year 13 – 19
Oxide tonnes processed (Mt) 0 6 14 20
Sulphide tonnes processed (Mt) 45 143 119 307
Tonnes processed (Mt) 45 149 132 327
Head Grades          
Ag (g/t) 42 30 23 29
Au (g/t) 0.19 0.07 0.06 0.08
Pb (%) 0.57 0.44 0.32 0.41
Zn (%) 0.67 0.86 0.58 0.72
AgEq (g/t) 99 81 58 74

Recoveries

 

Metal recoveries to the two concentrates are based on the three rounds of detailed metallurgical testwork completed by the Company and are summarized below:

 

METALLURGICAL RECOVERIES
(weighted average)
PHASE 1 PHASE 2 LOM
Year 1 – 4 Year 5 – 12 Year 13 – 19
Ag 91% 87% 81% 87%
Au 28% 28% 28% 28%
Pb 91% 88% 81% 86%
Zn 84% 86% 84% 85%

Tailings Storage Facility

 

The TSF was designed adhering to design criteria to minimize risk for its lifecycle in accordance with the Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management (“GISTM”).

  • The design is based on deposition of high-density thickened tailings into a tailings storage facility that utilizes the ‘downstream expansion’ embankment construction method.
  • The TSF is located directly east of the open pit. The design incorporates a total of five dam stages over the LOM (starter dam and four downstream expansions).
  • Total capacity of the TSF is greater than the estimated volume requirement of 327 Mt generated by the FS mine plan and additional downstream expansion can be incorporated to store additional tailings if required.

 

OPERATING COSTS

 

Operating costs are summarized in the table below.

 

PARAMETER UNITS FS COST
OPERATING COSTS    
Mining $/t mined 2.35
Mining $/t milled 7.35
Processing – Milling (Phase 1) $/t milled 6.56
Processing – Milling (Phase 2) $/t milled 6.24
Site G&A (Phase 1) $/t milled 0.97
Site G&A (Phase 2) $/t milled 0.54

Mining

  • Mining is assumed to be owner-operated with lease financing. Estimated mining costs were built from first principles. The cost of diesel was assumed to be $1.15/L compared to $1.10/L in the PFS.
  • The lease financing structure assumes a 25% initial deposit, a term of five years and an annual lease financing cost of 10.2%.

 

Processing

  • Processing costs for the crushing/milling/flotation/concentrate dewatering, and G&A costs were developed from first principles.
  • Processing costs benefit from a conventional grinding and flotation concentrator process design, low power unit costs, a targeted coarse grind size of 200 micron, relatively low cost of labor, and economies of scale.

 

G&A

  • G&A costs estimates are based on a small management camp and administration offices at site. The majority of the work force will be Mexican nationals commuting daily from the town of Parral. Parral is 34 km south of Cordero and has a population of approximately 120,000. It is the regional government centre in the southern part of Chihuahua State and has a well-established service industry that supports numerous local mining operations.

 

CONCENTRATE TERMS

 

Metal Payable

  • Cordero is expected to produce clean, highly saleable concentrates with minimal penalty elements.
  • Industry standard payables and deductions were applied to the Precious Metals (PM) and Zn concentrates as per the table below. A metallurgical balance summary is included in the Appendices.
  • Approximately 89% of recovered silver reports to the PM concentrate where higher silver payabilities are received.

 

  Ag Au Pb Zn
Precious Metals Concentrate        
Average concentrate grade LOM 3,062 2.05 50%
Payable metal 95% 95% 95%
Minimum deduction 50 g/t 1 g/t 3 units
Zn Concentrate        
Average concentrate grade LOM 231 g/t 0.62 g/t 50%
Payable metal 70% 70% 85%
Deduction 93 g/t 1 g/t 8 units

Treatment/Refining Charges

  • Treatment and refining charges are based on a review of spot and recent benchmark pricing and are summarized as follows:

 

PARAMETER UNITS FS COST SPOT 5-YEAR
BENCHMARK
AVERAGE
TREATMENT/REFINING CHARGES        
Treatment charge – PM concentrate $/dmt $120 ~$25 ~$130
Treatment charge – Zn concentrate $/dmt $200 ~$90 ~$240
Ag refining charge – PM concentrate $/oz $1.00 ~$1.00 ~$1.10

Concentrate Transportation

  • Transportation costs assume trucking of the concentrate to the international ports at Guaymas and Manzanillo, and then shipping via ocean freight to Asia.
  • Estimated transportation costs (trucking, port handling and ocean freight) are $176/wet metric tonne (“wmt”) for the PM concentrate and $135/wmt for Zn concentrate.

 

2024 FS vs 2023 PFS

 

Summary

 

The main changes in the FS in comparison to the PFS include:

  • An additional 33,400 m of reserve definition and expansion drilling that extended the mine life to 19 years and increased the confidence level of declared reserves with 71% of silver reserves in the Proven category versus 58% in the PFS.
  • Incorporating the positive results from the FS metallurgical testwork program that increased silver recoveries into the precious metals concentrate by 6% (where higher payabilities are received) whilst reducing reagent consumption.
  • An additional 2,700 m of geotech drilling in 34 drill holes, 44 test pits and 24 seismic lines resulting in increased confidence of pit slope assumptions and earthworks programs.
  • Increase in initial capital expenditures of $151 million to $606 million as summarized in further detail below.
  • Modest deterioration in IRR and payback due to the higher initial capital expenditures.

 

PARAMETER UNITS 2023 PFS 2024 FS
SUMMARY      
After-Tax NPV (5% discount rate) (US$ M) $1,153 $1,177
Internal Rate of Return (%) 28.0% 22.0%
Mine Life (yrs) 18 19
Initial Capital (US$ M) $455 $606
LOM Capital (US$ M) $1,003 $1,377
Payback (yrs) 4.2 5.2
       
OPERATIONS      
Tonnes Processed (LOM – Total) (Mt) 302 327
Strip ratio (LOM) (w:o) 2.1 2.0
       
PRODUCTION & COSTS      
AgEq Produced (LOM – Annual Average) (Moz) 33 33
AgEq Produced (LOM – Total) (Moz) 591 635
All-In Sustaining Cost (Y1 – Y12) (US$/AgEq oz) $12.82 $13.07
All-In Sustaining Cost (LOM) (US$/AgEq oz) $13.62 $13.47

Project Economics are based on Ag = $22.00/oz, Au = $1,600/oz, Pb = $1.00/lb, Zn = $1.20/lb. See Technical Disclosure section for AgEq and AISC calculation methodology.

 

Initial Capital Changes

 

Total initial capital expenditures increased by $151 million as summarized in the table below. The primary drivers behind this increase were:

  • Mining – increase in pre-strip material and additional equipment and infrastructure
  • Process plant – selection of preferred equipment vendors, additions to the process plant design to add redundancy for operations and cost inflation
  • Offsite infrastructure – addition of the upgrade to the Camargo substation and addition of the water treatment plant upgrade plus water pipeline to site

 

DESCRIPTION (all in US$ millions) 2023 PFS 2024 FS Difference
INITIAL CAPITAL EXPENDITURES      
Mining $60 $117 $57
Onsite Infrastructure $31 $44 $13
Processing Plant $156 $210 $54
Tailings Facility (TSF) $45 $28 ($17)
Offsite Infrastructure $20 $57 $37
Indirects $61 $73 $12
Owners Costs $13 $11 ($2)
Contingency $61 $65 $4
Total Initial Capital Expenditures $455 $606 $151

TECHNICAL DISCLOSURE:

  • The FS project team was led by Ausenco Engineering Canada ULC, with support from AGP Mining Consultants Inc. WSP USA Inc. and RedDot3D Inc.
  • Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
  • A full technical report will be prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 and will be filed on SEDAR within 45 days of this press release.
  • AgEq produced and AgEq payable are calculated as Ag + (Au x 72.7) + (Pb x 45.5) + (Zn x 54.6); these factors are based on metal prices of Ag – $22/oz, Au – $1,600/oz, Pb – $1.00/lb and Zn – $1.20/lb.
  • All-in Sustaining cost (AISC) is calculated as: [Operating costs (mining, processing and G&A) + Royalties + Concentrate Transportation + Treatment & Refining Charges + Concentrate Penalties + Sustaining Capital (excluding $37M of capex for the initial purchase of mining fleet in Year 1)] / Payable AgEq ounces

 

APPENDIX:

 

An appendix with the following supporting information can be found at the end of the release.

 

Appendix A – Mineral Resource Estimate

Appendix B – Mineral Reserve Estimate

Appendix C – After-Tax NPV/IRR/Payback Sensitivities

Appendix D – LOM Mine Plan Summary

Appendix E – LOM Process Throughput Summary

Appendix F – After-Tax Free Cash Flow

Appendix G – Simplified Process Flowsheets

Appendix H – Metallurgical Balance Summary

Appendix I – Site Layout

Appendix J – LOM Production & Cash Flow Schedule

 

About Discovery

 

Discovery’s flagship project is its 100%-owned Cordero silver project, one of the world’s largest silver deposits. The FS summarized in today’s release demonstrates that Cordero has the potential to be developed into a highly capital efficient mine that offers the rare combination of large-scale production, low costs and a long mine life. Cordero is located close to infrastructure in a prolific mining belt in Chihuahua State, Mexico.

 

 

APPENDIX A – MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE

 

Material Class Tonnes Grade Contained Metal
Ag Au Pb Zn AgEq Ag Au Pb Zn AgEq
(Mt) (g/t) (g/t) (%) (%) (g/t) (Moz) (koz) (Mlb) (Mlb) (Moz)
Oxide Measured 29 29 0.07 0.23 0.27 49 27 67 148 171 45
Indicated 37 24 0.06 0.25 0.29 44 28 74 207 241 53
M&I 66 26 0.07 0.24 0.28 46 55 142 355 412 99
Inferred 32 19 0.03 0.26 0.33 42 20 35 188 234 43
Sulphide Measured 324 24 0.07 0.34 0.63 57 247 745 2,413 4,473 598
Indicated 329 18 0.04 0.28 0.58 48 190 416 2,045 4,215 506
M&I 653 21 0.06 0.31 0.60 53 437 1,161 4,458 8,687 1,104
Inferred 116 12 0.02 0.16 0.35 30 45 86 418 906 111
TOTAL Measured 353 24 0.07 0.33 0.60 57 274 812 2,561 4,644 643
Indicated 366 19 0.04 0.28 0.55 47 218 490 2,252 4,456 559
M&I 719 21 0.06 0.30 0.57 52 493 1,303 4,813 9,099 1,202
Inferred 149 14 0.03 0.18 0.35 32 65 121 606 1,140 155

Supporting Technical Disclosure for Resource

  • Mineral Resource Estimates are inclusive of Mineral Reserves.
  • The previous Cordero mineral resource estimate (MRE) was completed in January 2023 for Cordero by RedDot. The current mineral resource estimate was calculated for Discovery Silver by RedDot, who is acting as this report’s QP for mineral resources.
  • Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
  • The Resource is an in-pit resource containing a total of 868 Mt of Mineral Resource and 1,639 Mt of waste (below NSR$7.25 cut off) for total tonnes of 2,507,Mt). The pit is constrained by a pit optimisation based on the following parameters:
    • Commodity prices: Ag – $24.00/oz, Au – $1,800/oz, Pb – $1.10/lb, Zn – $1.20/lb.
    • Metallurgical recoveries: Ag – 87%, Au – 18%, Pb – 89% and Zn – 88%. AgEq for sulphide mineralization and Ag – 59%, Au – 18%, Pb – 37% and Zn – 85% for oxide mineralization.
    • Operating costs:
      • Base mining costs of $1.59/t for ore and $1.59/t for waste were developed by AGP Mining Consultants Inc.
      • Processing costs of $5.22/t for mill/flotation and G&A costs of $0.86/t were developed by Ausenco Engineering Canada ULC.
    • Average pit slope assumption of 450
  • Sulphide and Oxide mineral resources are reported at a $7.25/t NSR cut-off based on the approximate estimated processing and G&A cost for mineralization. NSR is defined as the net revenue from metal sales (taking into account metallurgical recoveries and payabilities) less treatment costs and refining charges.
  • Individual metals are reported at 100% of in-situ grade.
  • AgEq for sulphide mineral resources is calculated as Ag + (Au x 15.52) + (Pb x 32.15) + (Zn x 34.68); these factors are based on commodity prices of Ag – $24.00/oz, Au – $1,800/oz, Pb – $1.10/lb, Zn – $1.20/lb and assumed recoveries of Ag – 87%, Au – 18%, Pb – 89% and Zn – 88%. AgEq for oxide mineral resources is calculated as Ag + (Au x 22.88) + (Pb x 19.71) + (Zn x 49.39); these factors are based on commodity prices of Ag – $24.00/oz, Au – $1,800/oz, Pb – $1.10/lb and Zn – $1.20/lb and assumed recoveries of Ag – 59%, Au – 18%, Pb – 37% and Zn – 85%.
  • There are no known factors or issues that materially affect the mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates other than normal risks faced by mining projects in Mexico in terms of legal, environmental, permitting, taxation, socio-economic, and political factors. Additional risk factors are listed in the “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” section in this news release
  • The effective date of the Resource is August 31, 2023, and is based on drilling through end of March 2023. A full technical report will be prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 and will be filed on SEDAR within 45 days of this press release.

 

APPENDIX B – MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATE

 

Material Class Tonnes Grade Contained Metal
Ag Au Pb Zn Ag Au Pb Zn
(Mt) (g/t) (g/t) (%) (%) (Moz) (Moz) (Blb) (Blb)
Oxide Proven 10 46 0.08 0.35 0.38 15 0.03 0.08 0.09
Probable 10 40 0.09 0.40 0.42 13 0.03 0.09 0.09
Total P&P 20 43 0.08 0.37 0.40 28 0.05 0.17 0.18
Sulphide Proven 212 29 0.09 0.42 0.74 199 0.61 1.96 3.48
Probable 95 24 0.06 0.40 0.73 74 0.18 0.83 1.53
Total P&P 307 28 0.08 0.41 0.74 274 0.78 2.79 5.00
TOTAL Proven 223 30 0.09 0.42 0.73 214 0.64 2.04 3.57
Probable 104 26 0.06 0.40 0.70 87 0.20 0.91 1.62
Total P&P 327 29 0.08 0.41 0.72 302 0.84 2.96 5.18

Supporting Technical Disclosure for Reserves

  • This mineral reserve estimate has an effective date of February 16, 2024, and is based on the mineral resource estimate, for Discovery Silver by RedDot that has an effective date of August 31, 2023.
  • The Mineral Reserve estimate was completed under the supervision of Willie Hamilton, P.Eng. of AGP, who is a Qualified Person as defined under NI 43-101.
  • Mineral Reserves are stated within the final pit designs based on a US$20.00/oz silver price, US$1,600/oz gold price, US$0.95/lb lead price and US$1.20/lb zinc price.
  • An NSR cut-off of US$10.00/t was used to estimate reserves. The life-of-mine mining cost averaged US$2.35/t mined.  Processing, G&A and closure costs were US$7.28/t ore. The metallurgical recoveries were varied according to head grade and concentrate grades. Lead concentrate recoveries for sulphide material were approximately 87.5%, 73.9% and 12.6% for lead, silver and gold respectively. Zinc concentrate recoveries for sulphide material were approximately 95.0%, 14.3% and 9.5% for zinc, silver and gold respectively.  Oxide recoveries to zinc concentrates were 85%, 9% and 8% for zinc, silver, and gold respectively.  Oxide recoveries to lead concentrates were 37%, 50% and 10% for lead, silver, and gold respectively.

 

APPENDIX C: AFTER-TAX NPV / IRR / PAYBACK SENSITIVITIES

 

Sensitivity of the Project’s NPV, IRR and payback at different Ag and Zn price assumptions is outlined in the table below. For these sensitivities the Au and Pb prices have been fixed at $1,600/oz and $1.00/lb respectively. The Base Case scenario for the FS is highlighted in grey below and assumes Ag – $22.00/oz, Au – $1,600/oz, Pb – $1.00/lb and Zn – $1.20/lb.

 

 

  Ag ($/oz)
$18.00 $20.00 $22.00 $25.00 $30.00
  NPV
(5%)
IRR Payback NPV
(5%)
IRR Payback NPV
(5%)
IRR Payback NPV
(5%)
IRR Payback NPV
(5%)
IRR Payback
(US$M) (%) (yrs) (US$M) (%) (yrs) (US$M) (%) (yrs) (US$M) (%) (yrs) (US$M) (%) (yrs)
Zn
($/lb)
$1.05 602 14.7 6.9 784 17.2 6.3 965 19.7 5.8 1,237 23.1 4.8 1,690 28.5 4.1
$1.10 673 15.6 6.7 854 18.1 6.2 1,036 20.4 5.6 1,308 23.8 4.8 1,761 29.2 4.0
$1.20 814 17.4 6.4 996 19.7 5.9 1,177 22.0 5.2 1,449 25.2 4.6 1,902 30.5 3.9
$1.30 955 18.9 6.1 1,137 21.2 5.5 1,318 23.4 4.9 1,590 26.6 4.4 2,043 31.7 3.8
$1.45 1,167 21.2 5.7 1,348 23.4 5.1 1,530 25.5 4.7 1,802 28.6 4.2 2,254 33.5 3.7

APPENDIX D – LOM MINE PLAN SUMMARY

 

APPENDIX E – LOM PROCESS THROUGHPUT SUMMARY

 

 

APPENDIX F – AFTER-TAX FREE CASH FLOW

 

 

APPENDIX G – SIMPLIFIED PROCESS FLOWSHEETS

 

PHASE 1 – 26,000 tpd nameplate capacity / PHASE 2 – 51,000 tpd nameplate capacity

 

 

APPENDIX H – METALLURGICAL BALANCE SUMMARY

 

  UNITS PHASE 1 PHASE 2 LOM
Years 1 – 4 Years 5 – 12 Years 13 – 19
Ag Au Pb Zn Ag Au Pb Zn Ag Au Pb Zn Ag Au Pb Zn
MET BALANCE                                  
Average head grade g/t or % 42 0.19 0.57 0.67 30 0.07 0.44 0.86 23 0.06 0.32 0.57 29 0.08 0.41 0.72
Recovered to Pb Con % 83 18 91 5 77 18 88 4 70 18 84 4 77 18 86 5
Recovered to Zn Con % 8 10 nm 85 10 10 nm 86 11 10 nm 85 10 10 nm 85
Tailings % 9 72 nm 10 13 72 nm 10 19 72 nm 11 13 72 nm 10
Total % 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
                                   
CONCENTRATE GRADES                                  
Pb Concentrate g/t or % 3,750 3.86 57 3,096 1.60 52 2,548 1.82 44 3,062 2.05 50
Zn Concentrate g/t or % 302 1.61 50 198 0.43 51 273 0.59 50 231 0.62 50

nm – Pb recovery into the Zn concentrate was not modelled for the purposes of this Study

 

APPENDIX I – SITE LAYOUT:

 

 

APPENDIX J – PRODUCTION & CASH FLOW SCHEDULE:

 

  Units Total/Avg Y-2 Y-1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Y10 Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16 Y17 Y18 Y19 Y20
MINING                                                
Mineralized Material Mined* mt 347 2 2 20 22 27 20 19 29 31 31 20 19 16 17 14 18 16 13 9
Waste Mined mt 696 5 9 32 42 44 42 43 43 41 41 46 44 46 49 54 51 30 26 8
Total Material Mined mt 1,043 7 11 53 65 70 62 62 72 72 72 66 63 62 66 68 69 46 39 17
Mining Rate ktpd 150 19 30 145 178 192 170 170 197 197 197 181 172 171 182 187 190 125 107 46
Strip Ratio w:o 2.01 3.5 4.1 1.6 1.9 1.6 2.1 2.2 1.5 1.3 1.3 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.8 2.9 1.8 2.0 0.8
  *Mineralized material mined includes 20Mt of above cutoff oxides that are not processed. For ore processed (ie: reserves), see “Processing” section below
   
                                                 
PROCESSING                                                
Oxides – Mill Feed:                                                
Ore Tonnes mt 20 0.1 0.3 1.9 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.1 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.5 0.4
Ore Grades:                                                
Ag g/t 43.0 50.8 64.7 46.0 46.0 44.5 32.1 48.1 42.4 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 22.8
Au g/t 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.16 0.03 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07
Pb % 0.37% 0.68% 0.63% 0.34% 0.34% 0.60% 0.44% 0.19% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.20%
Zn % 0.40% 0.93% 0.53% 0.34% 0.34% 0.68% 0.73% 0.41% 0.39% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.24%
AgEq g/t 76 113 109 76 75 95 85 72 74 74 74 74 74 74 43
Sulphides – Mill Feed:                                                
Ore Tonnes mt 307 9 10 9 17 17 19 19 19 18 18 18 16 16 16 16 16 16 18 18 2
Mill Head Grade:                                                
Ag g/t 27.7 44.8 44.3 38.9 39.9 31.7 28.1 31.4 41.7 27.0 25.2 23.1 27.0 24.8 24.3 25.4 23.6 22.1 12.6 12.6 12.6
Au g/t 0.08 0.19 0.25 0.15 0.19 0.10 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
Pb % 0.41% 0.59% 0.61% 0.54% 0.56% 0.39% 0.36% 0.48% 0.73% 0.48% 0.40% 0.28% 0.42% 0.43% 0.38% 0.36% 0.38% 0.40% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16%
Zn % 0.74% 0.73% 0.61% 0.73% 0.65% 0.61% 0.75% 0.92% 1.29% 0.99% 0.77% 0.74% 0.89% 0.80% 0.69% 0.66% 0.75% 0.69% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35%
AgEq g/t 74 105 104 94 96 74 71 86 118 83 70 63 78 72 67 66 68 64 34 34 34
TOTAL ORE – Mill Feed:                                                
Ore Tonnes mt 327 9 10 9 18 18 19 19 19 19 18 18 19 18 19 19 19 19 18 18 3
Mill Head Grade:                                                
Ag g/t 29 45 44 39 40 33 28 31 42 28 25 23 29 27 27 28 26 25 13 13 14
Au g/t 0.08 0.19 0.25 0.15 0.19 0.10 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
Pb % 0.41% 0.59% 0.61% 0.55% 0.56% 0.38% 0.36% 0.48% 0.73% 0.49% 0.40% 0.28% 0.41% 0.42% 0.38% 0.36% 0.38% 0.39% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16%
Zn % 0.72% 0.73% 0.61% 0.73% 0.65% 0.59% 0.01 0.92% 1.29% 0.97% 0.01 0.74% 0.82% 0.74% 0.65% 0.62% 0.70% 0.65% 0.35% 0.35% 0.33%
AgEq g/t 74 105 104 94 96 74 71 86 118 84 70 63 77 72 68 67 69 65 34 34 35
                                                 
Lead/Silver Conc. – Recovery:                                                
Ag % 77% 83% 84% 82% 82% 74% 75% 80% 86% 78% 77% 71% 73% 73% 72% 71% 72% 72% 58% 58% 58%
Au % 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18%
Pb % 86% 92% 92% 90% 90% 84% 88% 90% 93% 86% 89% 85% 83% 83% 81% 81% 81% 83% 77% 77% 70%
Zinc Conc. – Recovery:                                                
Ag % 10% 8% 8% 9% 8% 10% 10% 9% 7% 9% 10% 12% 10% 10% 11% 11% 11% 10% 15% 15% 14%
Au % 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10%
Zn % 85% 85% 84% 85% 84% 84% 85% 86% 87% 86% 85% 85% 86% 85% 85% 84% 85% 85% 78% 78% 79%
                                                 
                                                 
PRODUCTION PROFILE Units Total/Avg Y-2 Y-1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Y10 Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16 Y17 Y18 Y19 Y20
METAL PRODUCED:                                                
Ag – Ag/Pb Concentrate moz 229 10 11 10 19 14 13 16 22 13 11 10 13 12 12 12 11 11 4 4 1
Au – Ag/Pb Concentrate koz 153 10 14 8 20 10 7 8 9 7 5 5 7 6 7 7 7 6 5 5 1
Pb – Ag/Pb Concentrate mlbs 2,581 104 118 102 197 131 128 182 286 175 143 96 137 139 126 121 126 133 63 63 9
AgEq – Ag/Pb Concentrate moz 358 16 18 15 29 21 19 24 36 22 18 14 20 18 18 18 18 17 8 8 1
Ag – Zn Concentrate moz 30 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0
Au – Zn Concentrate koz 80 5 7 4 10 5 3 4 5 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 0
Zn – Zn Concentrate mlbs 4,437 118 110 130 217 203 259 335 480 351 264 252 287 253 226 221 245 228 122 122 17
AgEq – Zn Concentrate moz 277 8 8 8 15 13 16 20 28 21 16 16 18 16 14 14 15 14 8 8 1
Ag – Total moz 259 11 13 11 21 17 14 17 24 15 13 11 15 13 13 14 13 12 5 5 1
Au – Total koz 233 15 21 12 30 16 10 12 13 10 8 8 10 9 11 11 10 9 8 8 1
Pb – Total mlbs 2,581 104 118 102 197 131 128 182 286 175 143 96 137 139 126 121 126 133 63 63 9
Zn – Total mlbs 4,437 118 110 130 217 203 259 335 480 351 264 252 287 253 226 221 245 228 122 122 17
AgEq – Total Metal Produced moz 635 24 25 23 44 35 35 45 64 43 34 30 37 34 32 32 33 33 16 16 2
                                                 
METAL PAYABLE:                                                
Ag – Ag/Pb Concentrate moz 218 10 11 9 18 14 12 15 21 13 11 9 12 11 11 11 11 10 4 4 1
Au – Ag/Pb Concentrate koz 78 7 11 6 15 6 3 3 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 0
Pb – Ag/Pb Concentrate mlbs 2,427 98 112 97 187 122 120 172 272 165 135 90 129 130 118 113 118 125 58 58 9
AgEq – Ag/Pb Concentrate moz 334 15 17 14 27 20 18 23 34 20 17 13 18 17 17 17 16 16 7 7 1
Ag – Zn Concentrate moz 12 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
Au – Zn Concentrate koz 7 1 3 0 3
Zn – Zn Concentrate mlbs 3,733 99 92 109 182 170 218 282 406 296 222 212 242 213 190 185 206 191 102 102 14
AgEq – Zn Concentrate moz 217 6 6 6 11 10 13 16 23 17 13 12 14 12 11 11 12 11 6 6 1
Ag – Total moz 230 10 11 10 19 15 13 15 21 13 11 10 13 12 12 12 12 11 5 5 1
Au – Total koz 86 8 14 6 17 6 3 3 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 0
Pb – Total mlbs 2,427 98 112 97 187 122 120 172 272 165 135 90 129 130 118 113 118 125 58 58 9
Zn – Total mlbs 3,733 99 92 109 182 170 218 282 406 296 222 212 242 213 190 185 206 191 102 102 14
AgEq – Total Metal Payable moz 550 21 23 20 39 30 30 39 56 37 30 26 32 29 28 28 28 27 13 13 2
                                                 
                                                 
REVENUE Units Total/Avg Y-2 Y-1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Y10 Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16 Y17 Y18 Y19 Y20
OXIDES + SULPHIDES:                                                
Ag Revenue US$mm $5,065 $228 $251 $212 $415 $325 $280 $337 $472 $289 $251 $216 $283 $261 $259 $271 $253 $240 $102 $102 $16
Au Revenue US$mm $137 $14 $22 $9 $28 $10 $4 $5 $3 $3 $2 $3 $4 $2 $5 $5 $4 $3 $5 $5 $1
Pb Revenue US$mm $2,427 $98 $112 $97 $187 $122 $120 $172 $272 $165 $135 $90 $129 $130 $118 $113 $118 $125 $58 $58 $9
Zn Revenue US$mm $4,480 $119 $111 $131 $218 $204 $261 $338 $487 $355 $266 $254 $290 $256 $228 $222 $247 $230 $123 $123 $17
Gross Revenue US$mm $12,109 $458 $496 $449 $847 $663 $665 $853 $1,234 $812 $653 $562 $706 $648 $609 $612 $623 $597 $288 $288 $43
Treatment & Refining Charges US$mm $1,296 $41 $42 $43 $77 $66 $73 $93 $131 $93 $74 $67 $79 $73 $67 $66 $70 $67 $35 $35 $5
Total Penalties US$mm $43 $1 $1 $1 $2 $2 $2 $3 $5 $4 $3 $2 $3 $2 $2 $2 $2 $2 $1 $1 $0
Net Revenue – Total US$mm $10,769 $416 $453 $405 $769 $595 $590 $756 $1,098 $715 $577 $493 $624 $573 $540 $543 $551 $528 $252 $252 $38
                                                 
OPERATING COSTS                                                
UNIT COSTS:                                                
Mine (Incl. Rehandling) US$/t Moved $2.35 $2.42 $2.33 $2.36 $2.55 $2.48 $1.95 $2.03 $2.17 $2.20 $2.19 $2.28 $2.29 $2.15 $2.21 $2.65 $2.81 $3.72 $0.97 $0.82 $1.12
Processing US$/t Processed $6.28 $6.87 $6.72 $6.90 $6.13 $6.25 $6.21 $6.14 $6.17 $6.20 $6.30 $6.30 $6.26 $6.27 $6.25 $6.20 $6.23 $6.24 $6.28 $6.28 $6.28
Site G&A Costs US$/t Processed $0.59 $1.18 $1.07 $1.08 $0.56 $0.54 $0.54 $0.52 $0.52 $0.53 $0.55 $0.55 $0.54 $0.55 $0.54 $0.53 $0.54 $0.54 $0.55 $0.55 $0.55
OPERATING COSTS INCURED:                                                
Mine (Incl. Rehandling) US$mm $2,406 $128 $151 $166 $158 $154 $140 $146 $156 $145 $138 $142 $152 $146 $153 $121 $110 $62 $18 $15 $3
Processing US$mm $2,056 $59 $64 $65 $109 $115 $115 $118 $119 $117 $115 $115 $116 $114 $116 $117 $116 $116 $115 $115 $17
Site G&A Costs US$mm $192 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $1
Total Site Operating Costs US$mm $4,655 $198 $226 $241 $277 $279 $266 $274 $285 $273 $263 $267 $278 $270 $279 $249 $236 $188 $143 $140 $21
NSR – Government US$mm $25 $1 $1 $1 $2 $2 $1 $2 $2 $1 $1 $1 $1 $1 $1 $1 $1 $1 $1 $1 $0
Concentrate Transport US$mm $1,043 $32 $33 $34 $60 $51 $58 $74 $104 $76 $60 $53 $64 $59 $55 $53 $57 $56 $30 $30 $4
Total Operating Costs US$mm $5,722 $230 $260 $276 $339 $332 $325 $350 $391 $350 $325 $322 $343 $331 $335 $304 $295 $245 $174 $171 $26
                                                 
CASH COSTS:                                                
Co-Product Basis:                                                
Operating Cash Costs US$/oz AgEq $8.46 $9.49 $10.02 $11.81 $7.18 $9.27 $8.78 $7.08 $5.07 $7.38 $8.87 $10.46 $8.67 $9.17 $10.08 $8.95 $8.34 $6.94 $10.92 $10.72 $10.89
Total Cash Costs US$/oz AgEq $12.83 $13.10 $13.44 $15.66 $10.84 $13.27 $13.25 $11.51 $9.38 $12.10 $13.51 $15.30 $13.25 $13.77 $14.59 $13.38 $12.97 $11.58 $16.01 $15.81 $15.82
All-in Sustaining Costs US$/oz AgEq $13.47 $13.49 $13.84 $16.45 $11.01 $13.39 $15.38 $11.73 $9.60 $12.19 $16.46 $15.68 $13.54 $14.07 $14.70 $16.86 $13.00 $11.62 $16.08 $15.84 $16.02
                                                 
                                                 
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES Units Total/Avg Y-2 Y-1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Y10 Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16 Y17 Y18 Y19 Y20
Initial/Expansion Capex US$mm $914 $151 $454 $262 $29 $17  
Sustaining Capex (incl. Net Closure) US$mm $463 $46 $9 $16 $6 $3 $64 $9 $12 $3 $88 $10 $9 $9 $3 $97 $1 $1 $1
Total Capital Expenditures US$mm $1,377 $151 $454 $46 $9 $278 $35 $3 $64 $26 $12 $3 $88 $10 $9 $9 $3 $97 $1 $1 $1 $0 $75
                                                 
FREE CASH FLOW VALUATION                                                
Net Revenue US$mm $10,769 $416 $453 $405 $769 $595 $590 $756 $1,098 $715 $577 $493 $624 $573 $540 $543 $551 $528 $252 $252 $38
Operating Expenses US$mm ($4,655) ($198) ($226) ($241) ($277) ($279) ($266) ($274) ($285) ($273) ($263) ($267) ($278) ($270) ($279) ($249) ($236) ($188) ($143) ($140) ($21)
Concentrate Transportation US$mm ($1,043) ($32) ($33) ($34) ($60) ($51) ($58) ($74) ($104) ($76) ($60) ($53) ($64) ($59) ($55) ($53) ($57) ($56) ($30) ($30) ($4)
Royalties US$mm ($25) ($1) ($1) ($1) ($2) ($2) ($1) ($2) ($2) ($1) ($1) ($1) ($1) ($1) ($1) ($1) ($1) ($1) ($1) ($1) ($0)
EBITDA US$mm $5,047 $185 $193 $129 $430 $263 $265 $406 $708 $365 $252 $171 $281 $243 $205 $240 $256 $283 $78 $81 $12
Capital Expenditures US$mm ($1,377) ($151) ($454) ($46) ($9) ($278) ($35) ($3) ($64) ($26) ($12) ($3) ($88) ($10) ($9) ($9) ($3) ($97) ($1) ($1) ($1) ($0) ($75)
Pre-Tax Free Cash Flow US$mm $3,670 ($151) ($454) $140 $184 ($149) $394 $259 $200 $381 $695 $362 $164 $162 $271 $234 $202 $143 $255 $282 $77 $81 ($63)
Mining Tax US$mm ($379) ($14) ($14) ($10) ($32) ($20) ($20) ($30) ($53) ($27) ($19) ($13) ($21) ($18) ($15) ($18) ($19) ($21) ($6) ($6) ($1)
Income Tax Payable US$mm ($986) ($28) ($6) ($88) ($41) ($41) ($79) ($162) ($77) ($43) ($39) ($70) ($59) ($49) ($55) ($59) ($67) ($10) ($11)
Post-Tax Free Cash Flow US$mm $2,305 ($151) ($454) $126 $141 ($164) $274 $198 $140 $271 $480 $258 $102 $110 $180 $156 $138 $70 $176 $194 $61 $64 ($64)
Rolling EOP After-tax NPV (5%) US$B   $1.4 $2.0 $1.9 $1.9 $2.2 $2.0 $1.9 $1.8 $1.6 $1.2 $1.0 $0.9 $0.9 $0.7 $0.6 $0.5 $0.4 $0.3 $0.1 $0.0    
                                                 
    Pre-Tax Post-Tax                                        
NPV (5%) US$mm 1,980 1,177                                        
IRR % 29.4 22.0                                        
Payback Years 4.1 5.2                                        

 

Posted February 20, 2024

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