~ Inferred Mineral Resources Increased by 630% to 20.3M AgEq Ounces ~
(2.27 Mt @ 142.2 g/t Ag and 1.55 g/t Au, containing10.4 Moz Ag and 113 Koz Au)
Guanajuato Silver Company Ltd. (TSX-V:GSVR) (OTCQX:GSVRF) is pleased to present a new Mineral Resource Estimate for the Company’s 100% owned Valenciana Mines Complex located in Guanajuato, Mexico. The 2025 VMC Mineral Resource Estimate supersedes the historical Mineral Resource Estimate1 for VMC, disclosed previously by the Company in the technical report entitled “Technical Report on the Valenciana Mines Complex, Guanajuato, Mexico” with an effective date of December 31, 20232
James Anderson, Chairman and CEO, commented, “The establishment of a current Mineral Resource at VMC that is a substantial expansion from the historical resource, represents another important milestone for the Company, and reflects the strength and continuity of the underlying Veta Madre mineral system at Valenciana. This new mineral resource estimate reinforces our confidence in the long-term viability and expanded potential of the project, and in VMC’s role as a core asset for the Company going forward.”
Highlights of the 2025 VMC Mineral Resource Estimate:
The 2025 VMC MRE is part of a scheduled program to update GSilver’s NI 43-101 technical reports and resource estimates for all of its producing mines in Mexico, which includes the VMC, the Bolanitos Mine, the El Cubo Mines Complex, and the San Ignacio Mine, all located within the state of Guanajuato, and the Topia Mine located in northwestern Durango.
The 2025 VMC MRE was prepared by Mr. Warren Black, M.Sc., P.Geo., of APEX Geoscience Ltd. with an effective date of November 27, 2025. An updated technical report in support of the 2025 MRE will be filed under the Company’s SEDAR+ profile within 45 days of this news release, in accordance with disclosure requirements set forth in the National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects. The updated technical report will supersede the 2023 VMC Report as the current NI 43-101 technical report on the VMC.
2025 VMC Mineral Resource Estimate
Mineralization at the VMC is strongly controlled by regional and local structures associated with the Veta Madre fault system, a long-lived mineralized structure that hosts the Veta Madre quartz-adularia vein and breccia system. Within the VMC, silver- and gold-bearing mineralization is developed along contacts with an associated diorite dyke, within the footwall Esperanza Formation, and in structurally complex splays and breccias formed during multi-phase hydrothermal activity in the early Oligocene. Mineralization extends greater than 600 m vertically and is distributed across multiple zones along strike and at depth, with higher-grade concentrations commonly associated with structural bends and repeated brecciation. Silver and gold are both economically significant commodities within the VMC, while base metals are generally minor. In addition to the principal Veta Madre-related zones, the VMC includes parallel and hanging-wall structures such as the El Borrego vein, which represent additional targets for silver-gold mineralization.
The 2025 MRE includes 42 vein domain models based on underground mapping and sampling, drillhole geological logging, along with the silver and gold assays. The updated VMC database now includes a total of 229,690 underground channel samples from 79,985 channels totaling 167,759 m and 91,456 drillhole samples from 1,602 drillholes totaling 98,975.23 m. Included in these totals, as of the Effective Date of the 2025 MRE, GSilver has collected 229,690 underground channel samples from 79,985 channels totaling 167,759 m and 2,487 drillhole samples from 24 drillholes totaling 1,897.35 m since acquiring the Project in 2022.
The 2025 VMC MRE comprises Indicated Mineral Resources of 3.8 million troy ounces (Moz) AgEq8 at 288.8 g/t AgEq8 within 410 thousand tonnes (kt), and Inferred Mineral Resources of 20.3 Moz AgEq8 at 278.7 g/t AgEq8 within 2,268 kt. Table 1 presents the complete 2025 VMC MRE statement.
Table 1. Summary of the Indicated and Inferred Underground Mineral Resources on the VMC Project.
Source: APEX (2025)
Notes
Mineral Resource Estimate Methodology
APEX personnel used Ordinary Kriging with locally varying anisotropy to estimate silver and gold grades in a 1.5 m (X) by 1.5 m (Y) by 1.5 m (Z) parent block model. This model is sub-blocked to 0.5 m by 0.5 m by 0.5 m for stope optimization and resource reporting. Kriging considers capped drillhole and underground channel composites.
Five types of material were identified during the calculation of the MRE: 1. In-Situ, 2. Remnant, 3. Mined Out, 4. Near Surface, and 5. Unknown. Blocks within, or directly adjacent to, historical underground workings were classified as mined-out material using a 10 m × 5 m × 1 m search ellipse aligned with the dip direction of the mineralized domain. Blocks located near, but not intersecting, underground workings were classified as remnant material, including blocks within 10 m of underground workings in any direction and blocks within a 5 m buffer of historical mining solids. Material located within historical mining solids that was not classified as mined-out or remnant was classified as unknown. Blocks located within 50 m of the current topographic surface were classified as near-surface material. Remnant and unknown material are under evaluation but not included in the 2025 MRE. Only in-situ material, unaffected by historical mining, is included in the 2025 MRE.
For Indicated resources, blocks require a minimum of three drillholes within a search ellipse measuring 30 m by 30 m by 15 m. For Inferred resources, blocks need at least one drillhole or underground channel within a search ellipse of 60 m by 50 m by 15 m, based primarily on the second variogram structure. Inferred resources located within 10 m of an underground channel sample are upgraded to Indicated.
Measured resources are currently not defined. The 2025 MRE relies heavily on underground channel samples, often in areas flagged as mined out or remnant, limiting their ability to inform domain locations for in-situ material. Additional underground or surface drilling is needed away from the channel samples to assist in better defining the estimation domains.
Sampling and Quality Assurance/Quality Control
Underground sampling at the VMC was conducted using systematic channel sampling under the supervision of mine geologists. Sample lines were marked to capture geological and structural features, with samples collected from footwall to hanging wall using hammer and chisel methods. Samples were crushed, homogenized, and split to obtain representative subsamples, securely labelled, and documented with detailed field information. Sample locations and orientations were recorded relative to underground control points and compiled in the Company’s sampling database to ensure data integrity and traceability.
Drill core from the VMC was logged and sampled at the Cata core facility following standard industry procedures. Core was cleaned, depth-checked, and logged by geologists for lithology, alteration, mineralization, structures, recovery, and rock quality using standardized codes, with all data entered directly into the project database. Sample intervals were defined based on geological criteria, photographed, and cut using a diamond saw, with half core retained for reference and half submitted for analysis. Specific gravity measurements were collected on representative core intervals using water submersion methods with appropriate quality controls. All samples were securely labelled, tracked, and dispatched to the laboratory to ensure data integrity and traceability.
Underground channel and drill core samples were sequenced with standards, blanks, and duplicates inserted according to a predefined quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) procedure. GSilver’s QA/QC protocol for underground channel and drill core sampling programs at the VMC consisted of an insertion rate of approximately one QA/QC sample in every batch of 20 samples. The samples were maintained under security on site until they were shipped to the analytical lab.
The VMC underground channel and drill core samples were prepared and analyzed at the Company’s Cata laboratory, with the exception of the 2024 drill core samples, which were prepared and analyzed at Corporación Química Platinum S.A. de C.V. (“QPSV”) in Silao, Guanajuato. The Cata laboratory is owned and operated by GSilver and is not independent of the Company. QPSV is independent of GSilver and is accredited by Entidad Mexicana de Acreditación, A.C. (“EMA”), which is part of the International Accreditation Forum (“IAF”). EMA also works in conjunction with the International Organization for Standardization (“ISO”) Committee for Conformity Assessment (“CASCO”).
Gold and silver determination was via standard atomic absorption (AA) finish 30-gram fire assay (FA) analysis. Overlimit results were re-run with a gravimetric finish.
Qualified Person
The 2025 VMC MRE was completed by Warren Black, M.Sc., P.Geo., Senior Consultant: Mineral Resources and Geostatistics with APEX Geoscience Ltd. Mr. Black is a Qualified Person as defined by National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, and is independent of the Company.
Mr. Black has reviewed and verified technical data disclosed in this news release as it relates to the 2025 MRE, has detected no significant QA/QC issues during review of the data, and is not aware of any sampling, recovery or other factors that could materially affect the accuracy or reliability of the drilling data referred to herein. Verification of data underlying the disclosed information includes reviewing compiled assay data; QA/QC performance of blank samples, duplicates and certified reference materials; and grade calculation formulas.
William Gehlen, a Director of Guanajuato Silver, is a Certified Professional Geologist with the American Institute of Professional Geologists (No. 10626), and a Qualified Person as defined by National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects.
Mr. Gehlen has reviewed and verified technical data disclosed in this news release, has detected no significant QA/QC issues during review of the data, and is not aware of any sampling, recovery or other factors that could materially affect the accuracy or reliability of the drilling data referred to herein. Verification of data underlying the disclosed information includes reviewing compiled assay data; QA/QC performance of blank samples, duplicates and certified reference materials; and grade calculation formulas.
Notes
About Guanajuato Silver
GSilver is a precious metals producer with a portfolio of producing silver and gold mines in central Mexico. The Company has a core operational footprint of four operating silver-gold assets in the state of Guanajuato, which has an established 480-year mining history. Additionally, the Company produces silver, gold, lead, and zinc concentrates from the Topia mine in northwestern Durango.
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